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Impact evaluation endline report for FP026: Sustainable Landscapes in Eastern Madagascar
This report presents the endline findings of an impact evaluation of the Sustainable Landscapes in Eastern Madagascar project, which aimed to reduce deforestation and strengthen climate resilience through sustainable...
Document > Impact evaluation report
Independent Evaluation of the GCF’s Approach to Ecosystems, Ecosystem Services, and Biodiversity
The evaluation will provide the GCF Board and Secretariat with an independent, evidence-based assessment of the GCF’s approach to ecosystems and ecosystem services, with a primary focus on climate change adaptation. It...
Evaluation > Programmatic
A Synthesis Study on the Green Climate Fund: An Interim Deliverable under the Third Performance Review
Approved as part of the Independent Evaluation Unit’s 2025 workplan by the GCF Board, the Third Performance Review (TPR) will assess the Fund’s performance during GCF-2 and inform the third replenishment. This synthesis...
Document > Synthesis
Executive Summary: Independent Evaluation of the Green Climate Fund’s Project Preparation Facility (PPF2026)
This document presents the Executive Summary of the Independent Evaluation of the Green Climate Fund’s Project Preparation Facility (PPF2026), which provides the GCF Board and Secretariat with an independent, evidence-...
Document > Evaluation brief
Independent Evaluation of the GCF’s Gender Approach (GENDER2025)
The Gender Approach Evaluation began with a synthesis of existing evidence in 2025 to lay the groundwork for a more comprehensive evaluation of the GCF’s gender strategies in 2026. The gender synthesis note was...
Document > Evaluation report
If I could time travel: does access to credit help the decision to adapt to climate change in developing countries?
... in our gap-map [1], which will be published soon by the IEU and DEval. In our recent meta-analysis report [2] to be published by the IEU and DEval in the coming weeks, we analyze this ...
Article > Blog 
Accountability in Climate Action
... of the global effort to tackle climate change. This IEU has completed an independent evaluation to inform ...
Article > Blog 
What can the Green Climate Fund learn about innovation from institutional economics: Lessons for multilaterals.
... performance of the Fund , the Independent Evaluation Unit (IEU) noted that a significant portion of the Fund’s ... that have been ‘accredited’ to the Fund (see the IEU’s new accreditation evaluation here ). This is ... people and innovative projects. Figure 1 below, from the IEU’s accreditation evaluation , shows the ‘climate ...
Article > Blog 
Often late and costs a pretty penny: do impact evaluations meet the opportunity window?
... answer is ‘it depends’! As we explore in a recent IEU working paper , the answers depend on where impact ... to consider impact evaluations (consider, for example, the IEU’s LORTA programme ). Costs of conducting real-world ... testing beforehand. Most grant windows (including 3ie and IEU’s LORTA) build in a first formative phase to minimize ...
Article > Blog 
What the Green Climate Fund can teach us about multilateral organizations
... colleagues and I at the Independent Evaluation Unit (IEU) of the GCF spend a lot of time thinking about the ... that it has built in an accountability structure like the IEU to provide the board with evidence to support its ... can follow him on Twitter @archirastogi You can follow the IEU @GCF_Eval #IEUblog What the Green Climate Fund ...
Article > Blog 
Of prayer flags and readiness: Notes from an evaluation mission in Bhutan
... it to the GCF as a token of appreciation. Of course, the IEU is not the intended recipient of the gifts, and we are ... eventually. The mission was undertaken as part of the IEU evaluation of the GCF readiness program. The report of the readiness evaluation by the IEU will be available here later in the year. 1 / 0 ...
Article > Blog 
Bridging the Gap between Academia and Policymakers for SDG Implementation Now
... to the IGEE was chosen as the activity for the month’s IEU Interns’ Day programme [2] collectively by me and the other two IEU interns – Zephaniah Danaa and Issahaku Npoagne ... Independent Evaluation Unit, Green Climate Fund. (2022). IEU Internship announcement. Available here . [3] Sachs, ...
Article > Blog 
Measuring resilience: Threading the needle
... Within the large portfolio of impact evaluations under the IEU’s Learning-Oriented Real-Time Impact Assessment ... more we need evidence of the impact of what we do. The IEU will undertake work on climate resilience to establish a ... future spending on potential humanitarian crises. IEU’s future work includes a workshop that will bring all ...
Article > Blog 
Can Conservation and Livelihoods Go Hand in Hand? Causal Evidence from Madagascar
... Landscapes in Eastern Madagascar (SLEM) project, under the IEU’s LORTA programme. This was one of the first impact evaluation projects assigned to me when I joined the IEU in 2023. The question at hand Working on the SLEM ... International between 2018 and 2025. Through the IEU’s LORTA programme, the impact evaluation followed ...
Article > Blog 
Desert with a dirt road
IEU staff member Archi Rastogi shares reflection while on an ... here to ask some of these questions as part of an ongoing IEU evaluation. Not a drop to drink During a 5-day official ... changed for anonymity. The visit to Namibia was part of the IEU Independent Evaluation of the GCF's "Health, Well-being, ...
Article > Blog Namibia 
Independent Evaluation of the GCF’s Gender Approach
The Gender Approach Evaluation began with a synthesis of existing evidence in 2025 to lay the groundwork for a more comprehensive evaluation of the GCF’s gender strategies in 2026. The gender synthesis note was...
Evaluation
Independent Evaluation of the GCF's 'Health and Well-being, and Food and Water Security' Result Area
In decision B.29/01, the Board approved the integrated results management framework, which identified eight results areas originating from the GCF mitigation and adaptation logic models of the initial results management...
Evaluation
A sneak peek at GCF’s B.30: Funding proposals, and strategy and policy items for Board discussion
... seeking approval at B.30). This is significant: a recent IEU learning paper analysed, for example, the potential of ... through its current programming period, the findings of an IEU analysis of Board decision-making in GCF-1 are used to ... for transformational change at the Green Climate Fund. IEU learning paper, No. 05, March 2021. Independent ...
Article > Blog 
‘Climate-smart’ farming boosts forests, food security in Madagascar
... a warming planet.” Disclaimer: This blog referring to the IEU LORTA report "Impact Evaluation midline report for FP026 ...
Article > Blog 
Most SDG targets for Planet Health Not on Track, according to a global evidence synthesis
... independent evaluation unit of the Green Climate Fund (GCF IEU) has served as a Co-Chair for the Planet Pillar ...
Article 
Evaluation must promote sustainable development
... prove helpful in this objective. This is being used in the IEU’s focus on the Learning-Oriented Real-Time Impact ...
Article > Blog 
Stakeholder Engagement in Impact Evaluation
Strong engagement with stakeholders is central to the IEU’s Learning-Oriented Real-Time Impact Assessment ... and shared responsibility and accountability with the GCF-IEU for the interpretation of results and reporting. Within ...
Article > Blog 
Good will hunting: Challenges of theory-based impact evaluations for climate investments in a multilateral setting
In 2018, the Green Climate Fund (GCF) initiated a multi-year Learning-Oriented Real-Time Impact Assessment (LORTA) programme to understand what works in climate interventions, for whom, how much and why. LORTA supports...
Document > Other publication
Going the Last Mile: Behavioural Science and Investments in Climate Change Mitigation and Adaptation
This paper makes the case for behavioural science analysis and interventions in project design. Current approaches to behaviour change in the GCF portfolio are likely to ignore several psychological barriers. We base...
Document > Learning paper
Final report on the Independent evaluation of the Green Climate Fund's approach to the private sector
The GCF is mandated to take a leading role in promoting private sector support for climate finance in developing countries. This evaluation assesses the relevance and effectiveness of the GCF’s approach to the private...
Document > Evaluation report
"Show me the money": Resource allocation, funding windows and country needs
As the initial resource mobilization period of the Green Climate Fund (GCF) draws to an end with over USD 10 billion received in commitments, this paper examines the GCF’s financial flows over this time. The paper...
Document > Working paper
GEvalNote 03: LORTA 2020
The multi-year Learning-Oriented Real-Time Impact Assessment (LORTA) programme keeps track of the impact of GCF investments. Its goal is to assist GCF projects measure their impact in lowering greenhouse gas emissions...
Document > Evaluation brief
GEvalBrief 03: LORTA 2020
The multi-year Learning-Oriented Real-Time Impact Assessment (LORTA) programme keeps track of the impact of GCF investments. Its goal is to assist GCF projects measure their impact in lowering greenhouse gas emissions...
Document > Evaluation brief
GEvalBrief 03: LORTA 2019
The multi-year Learning-Oriented Real-Time Impact Assessment (LORTA) programme keeps track of the impact of GCF investments. Its goal is to assist GCF projects measure their impact in lowering greenhouse gas emissions...
Document > Evaluation brief
GEvalNote 03: LORTA 2018
The multi-year Learning-Oriented Real-Time Impact Assessment (LORTA) programme keeps track of the impact of GCF investments. Its goal is to assist GCF projects measure their impact in lowering greenhouse gas emissions...
Document > Evaluation brief Pages
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