IEU publications
IEU publications
To serve the needs of our stakeholders, the IEU issues a variety of publications related to our work, including in the context of evaluations and learning. Keep up with the IEU’s latest publications here.
Featured publications
Independent Evaluation of the GCF’s Gender Approach (GENDER2025)
The Gender Approach Evaluation began with a synthesis of existing evidence in 2025 to lay the groundwork for a more comprehensive evaluation of the GCF’s gender strategies in 2026.
Independent Evaluation of the Green Climate Fund’s Project Preparation Facility (PPF2026)
The evaluation of the Project Preparation Facility provides the GCF Board and Secretariat with an independent, evidence-based assessment of whether the PPF, as currently designed and implemented, is fit for purpose, coherent with the Fund’s broade
Independent evaluation of the GCF’s approach to and Portfolio of Climate Information and Early Warning System Interventions (CIEWS)
This evaluation report examines how the GCF has supported developing countries to strengthen resilience, preparedness, and response to climate change.
Approach Brief: Independent Evaluation of the GCF's Approach to Indigenous Peoples (IP2024)
October 2024
This brief summarises the approach paper for the Independent Evaluation of the GCF's Approach to Indigenous Peoples (IP2024), including the evaluation’s context, purpose and objectives, scope, methods and timeline.
Approach paper: Independent Evaluation of the GCF’s Approach to Indigenous Peoples (IP2024)
October 2024
This paper outlines the approach of the Independent Evaluation of the GCF’s Approach to Indigenous Peoples (IPs). This evaluation primarily aims to assess the relevance and effectiveness of the GCF approach to IPs. The evaluation will also investigate the effectiveness and benefits of the GCF portfolio and modalities on IPs and the extent to which the implementation of the GCF’s Indigenous Peoples Policy has guided such results. The evaluation will also assess the internal and external...
Approach Brief: 'Health and Well-being, and Food and Water Security' Result Area (HWFW2024)
September 2024
This brief summarises the approach paper for the Independent Evaluation of the GCF's 'Health and Well-being, and Food and Water Security' Result Area, including the evaluation’s context, purpose and objectives, scope, methods and timeline.
Final Report of the Independent Evaluation of the Relevance and Effectiveness of GCF’s Investments in the Latin American and Caribbean (LAC) States (LAC2024)
September 2024
This report presents the findings and recommendations of an independent evaluation of the relevance and effectiveness of GCF’s investments in the Latin American and Caribbean (LAC) States undertaken by the IEU. The IEU conducted this evaluation as part of its 2024 Work Plan, which was approved by the Board at its thirtyseventh meeting (B.37) in October 2023 (Decision B.37/09 Annex VI).
Approach paper: Independent Evaluation of the GCF's 'Health and Well-being, and Food and Water Security' Result Area (HWFW2024)
September 2024
This approach paper lays the groundwork for the Independent Evaluation of the GCF's investments in the 'Health and Well-being, and Food and Water Security' result area. It outlines the evaluation's objectives, methodology, and expected outcomes, emphasizing its role in enhancing strategic decision-making and project effectiveness within the Green Climate Fund’s framework.
LAC2024: Executive Summary
September 2024
This executive summary presents key findings and recommendations from the independent evaluation of GCF investments in Latin America and the Caribbean (LAC). It assesses relevance, effectiveness, country ownership, and coherence of GCF support in the region, while identifying opportunities to enhance access, improve institutional engagement, and strengthen implementation.
Special Study on REDD+ Results-Based Payment Projects in the Latin America and Caribbean Region
August 2024
The Special Study on REDD+ Results-Based Payment Projects in the Latin America and Caribbean Region report was prepared to assess the relevance, effectiveness, and efficiency of GCF’s investments in REDD+ projects in the region. This study focuses on common findings and lessons across relevant projects and aims to inform the redesign and future development of the REDD+ Results-Based Payment (RBP) program within the Green Climate Fund.
Final Report of the Independent Evaluation of the Green Climate Fund's Approach to and Protection of Whistleblowers and Witnesses
August 2024
This final evaluation report presents the findings and recommendations of an independent evaluation of the GCF’s approach to and protection of whistleblowers and witnesses undertaken by the Independent Evaluation Unit (IEU). The IEU conducted this evaluation as part of its 2024 Work Plan, which was approved by the Board at its thirty-seventh meeting (B.37) in October 2023 (Decision B.37/09 Annex VI). As per the 2023 IEU workplan, the evaluation aimed to provide valuable insights into the Policy...
Country Case Studies of the Independent Evaluation of the Green Climate Fund's Energy Sector Portfolio and Approach
July 2024
This country case study report has been prepared as an input into the Independent Evaluation of the Green Climate Fund’s Energy Sector Portfolio and Approach, conducted by the Independent Evaluation Unit (IEU) of the Green Climate Fund (GCF). The report includes detailed analyses from country missions and interviews conducted in Chile, Indonesia, Mongolia, North Macedonia, Tonga, and Zambia.
Impact Evaluation Midline Report for FP073 - Strengthening climate resilience of rural communities in Northern Rwanda
July 2024
This is a midline impact evaluation report of the GCF project FP073 Strengthening climate resilience of rural communities in Northern Rwanda, commonly known as Green Gicumbi Project. The project aims to restore and enhance ecosystem services in one of the sub-catchments of the degraded Muvumba watershed, increase the capacity of communities to renew and sustainably manage resources, and support smallholders to adopt climate resilient agriculture. The project has been evaluated at midterm...
GEvalNote 04: LORTA 2023
June 2024
The multi-year Learning-Oriented Real-Time Impact Assessment (LORTA) programme keeps track of the impact of GCF investments. Its goal is to assist GCF projects measure their impact in lowering greenhouse gas emissions and enhancing resilience to climate change, and if so, by how much. LORTA’s assistance includes, among other things, building and clarifying theories of change, co-building real-time and longer term measurement systems and helping projects use quantitative and qualitative...
IEU Synthesis on Access in the GCF
June 2024
In decision B.37/21, the Board of the Green Climate Fund (GCF) approved the 2024 workplan of the Independent Evaluation Unit (IEU) of the GCF. The workplan includes, among other things, the undertaking of a synthesis on access, the results of which are presented in this report. The synthesis explores the broader context of access, extending beyond mere accreditation. The synthesis aims to develop and present analysis to inform the current discussion on access to the GCF, the strengths and...
Approach Brief: Independent Evaluation of the Relevance and Effectiveness of GCF Investments in Latin America and the Caribbean States
May 2024
This brief summarizes the approach paper for the Independent Evaluation of the Relevance and Effectiveness of the GCF's Investments in the Latin American and Caribbean (LAC) States.
[Approach Paper] Independent Evaluation of the Relevance and Effectiveness of GCF Investments in Latin America and the Caribbean States
May 2024
During the thirty-seventh meeting of the GCF Board, the 2024 IEU workplan was approved, which includes an Independent Evaluation of the Relevance and Effectiveness of GCF Investments in Latin America and the Caribbean (LAC) States. The evaluation will assess whether GCF approaches and investments have promoted the paradigm shift towards low-emission and climate-resilient development pathways in the region and assess effectiveness and efficiency in reducing the vulnerability of local communities...
Realist review: Just transition towards low emission, climate resilient and more inclusive societies in developing countries
May 2024
The realist review found that common enablers for just transition interventions across all or most sectors included robust funding mechanisms, strong alignment with needs and priorities, political will and ownership, alongside social dialogue and stakeholder engagement. Common barriers to successful just transition across all sectors included bureaucratic and legal barriers, exclusion and unequal distribution of benefits, as well as inadequate technical skills. These findings are covered in...