IEU publications
IEU publications
To serve the needs of our stakeholders, the IEU issues a variety of publications related to our work, including in the context of evaluations and learning. Keep up with the IEU’s latest publications here.
Featured publications
Independent Evaluation of the GCF’s Gender Approach (GENDER2025)
The Gender Approach Evaluation began with a synthesis of existing evidence in 2025 to lay the groundwork for a more comprehensive evaluation of the GCF’s gender strategies in 2026.
Independent Evaluation of the Green Climate Fund’s Project Preparation Facility (PPF2026)
The evaluation of the Project Preparation Facility provides the GCF Board and Secretariat with an independent, evidence-based assessment of whether the PPF, as currently designed and implemented, is fit for purpose, coherent with the Fund’s broade
Independent evaluation of the GCF’s approach to and Portfolio of Climate Information and Early Warning System Interventions (CIEWS)
This evaluation report examines how the GCF has supported developing countries to strengthen resilience, preparedness, and response to climate change.
Annexes to the Final Report: Independent Evaluation of the GCF’s Gender Approach (GENDER2025)
July 2026
This annex volume accompanies the Independent Evaluation of the GCF’s Approach to Gender and includes consulted stakeholders and documents, the evaluation matrix, methodological notes, supporting analysis, and sampled projects.
Independent Evaluation of the GCF’s Gender Approach (GENDER2025)
June 2026
The Gender Approach Evaluation began with a synthesis of existing evidence in 2025 to lay the groundwork for a more comprehensive evaluation of the GCF’s gender strategies in 2026. The gender synthesis note was delivered to the Board at B.43 in October 2025, and its findings informed the design and scope of the ongoing 2026 gender evaluation. The purpose of this evaluation was to examine the GCF’s overall approach to mainstreaming gender across its operations – both at the organizational level...
Executive Summary: Independent Evaluation of the GCF’s Gender Approach (GENDER2025)
June 2026
This document presents the Executive Summary of the Independent Evaluation of the GCF’s Gender Approach (GENDER2025). The purpose of this evaluation was to examine the GCF’s overall approach to mainstreaming gender across its operations – both at the organizational level and within its portfolio of funded activities.
Impact Evaluation Endline Report for FP034: Building Resilient Communities, Wetland Ecosystems and Associated Catchments in Uganda
June 2026
This impact evaluation assesses FP034, a wetland restoration project implemented across eastern and south-western Uganda. Using a quasi-experimental design and qualitative evidence, the evaluation finds that the project increased awareness of wetland degradation, promoted crop diversification, and encouraged climate adaptation practices. However, these gains did not translate into measurable improvements in household welfare, income, or food security during the evaluation period. The findings...
Executive Summary: Independent Evaluation of the Green Climate Fund’s Project Preparation Facility (PPF2026)
June 2026
This document presents the Executive Summary of the Independent Evaluation of the Green Climate Fund’s Project Preparation Facility (PPF2026), which provides the GCF Board and Secretariat with an independent, evidence-based assessment of whether the PPF, as currently designed and implemented, is fit for purpose, coherent with the Fund’s broader suite of modalities, and positioned to effectively support access to the GCF through high-quality, country-driven funding proposals. It assesses...
Independent Evaluation of the Green Climate Fund’s Project Preparation Facility (PPF2026)
June 2026
The evaluation of the Project Preparation Facility provides the GCF Board and Secretariat with an independent, evidence-based assessment of whether the PPF, as currently designed and implemented, is fit for purpose, coherent with the Fund’s broader suite of modalities, and positioned to effectively support access to the GCF through high-quality, country-driven funding proposals. It assesses relevance, effectiveness, efficiency, coherence, and emerging impacts.
The Evaluation Quality Assessment Tool
May 2026
The Evaluation Quality Assessment (EQA) Tool supports accountability and learning by assessing the quality of Accredited Entity-led evaluations against the Green Climate Fund’s evaluation standards, policies, and international good practice. Developed by the Independent Evaluation Unit (IEU), the tool provides a structured framework for reviewing evaluation reports and guiding reviewers to ensure consistency, credibility, and high-quality evaluation processes.
Methodology Report: Evaluation Quality Assessment Framework of AE-led Evaluations
May 2026
The Evaluation Quality Assessment (EQA) framework is designed for both accountability and learning purposes. AE-led evaluations are individually and collectively assessed by independent reviewers on the extent to which they meet GCF Evaluation Standards (2022), and relevant expectations set out in the GCF Evaluation Policy, in particular the Evaluation Criteria, and other guidance documents, as well as United Nations Evaluation Group (UNEG) standards. The document is designed to orient...
Approach Paper: Independent Evaluation of the GCF’s Gender Approach
April 2026
This Approach Paper presents the framework and methodology for assessing the effectiveness of gender integration across the Fund’s operations. It outlines the evaluation’s scope, approach, and methods, including portfolio analysis and stakeholder consultations, guided by gender-sensitive and human rights-based principles.
Synthesis on Monitoring and Evaluation
March 2026
This synthesis seeks to inform the Fund's ongoing initiative to enhance its results management practices. Drawing on past evaluations, reviews, and stakeholder interviews, the synthesis documents the evolution and implementation of M&E policies, practices, and systems within the GCF, as well as their current challenges and opportunities while also considering the Secretariat’s ongoing transition to the new regional structure. The findings from this synthesis are intended to inform the Third...
Executive Summary: Independent Evaluation of the GCF's Approach to and Portfolio of Climate Information and Early Warning Systems Interventions
March 2026
This document presents the Executive Summary of the Independent Evaluation of the GCF’s Approach to and Portfolio of Climate Information and Early Warning Systems (CIEWS), which assessed the Fund’s strategic positioning, partnerships, and use of programmatic modalities and funding windows, including readiness and project preparation support, to advance accessible, sustainable, and effective CIEWS interventions. The summary, in particular, outlines the key findings, conclusions, and...
Annexes to the Final Report: Independent Evaluation of the GCF's Approach to and Portfolio of Climate Information and Early Warning Systems Interventions
March 2026
This document presents the annexes to the Independent Evaluation of the GCF’s Approach to and Portfolio of Climate Information and Early Warning Systems (CIEWS). It provides detailed methodological information, supplementary analysis, and supporting evidence underpinning the evaluation’s findings, conclusions, and recommendations.
Progress Report on the Implementation of the Gender Action Plan
March 2026
This summary report outlines the principal findings of the IEU’s review of the implementation of the Gender Action Plan (GAP). The assessment was conducted to provide the Board and Secretariat with an evidence-based overview of progress against the GAP indicators. To the extent possible, the review reconstructs implementation progress through a structured desk analysis complemented by AI-supported examination of corporate reports and portfolio-level documentation.The analysis finds that the GAP...
Gender Synthesis: Benchmarking Exercise
February 2026
This study was conducted as a component of the Green Climate Fund’s (GCF) Gender Synthesis and as preparatory work for the Independent Evaluation Unit’s (IEU) evaluation of the GCF’s approach to gender. The study reviewed the gender frameworks of selected peer institutions, including their gender policies, action plans, and strategies for gender mainstreaming. By analysing comparative approaches, the study assessed the extent to which gender considerations are embedded in climate finance...
Independent evaluation of the GCF’s approach to and Portfolio of Climate Information and Early Warning System Interventions (CIEWS)
February 2026
This evaluation report examines how the GCF has supported developing countries to strengthen resilience, preparedness, and response to climate change. It assesses the Fund’s strategic positioning, partnerships, and use of programmatic modalities and funding windows, including readiness and project preparation support, to advance accessible, sustainable, and effective CIEWS interventions. Reviewing a portfolio of CIEWS-tagged projects that has grown over the past decade, the evaluation traces...
