IEU publications
IEU publications
To serve the needs of our stakeholders, the IEU issues a variety of publications related to our work, including in the context of evaluations and learning. Keep up with the IEU’s latest publications here.
Featured publications
Final Report of the Independent Evaluation of the GCF’s Approach to Indigenous Peoples
This report presents the findings and recommendations of an independent evaluation of the Green Climate Fund’s (GCF) approach to Indigenous Peoples (IPs), undertaken by the Independent Evaluation Unit (IEU).
Final Report of the Independent Evaluation of the GCF’s Result Area “Health and Wellbeing, and Food and Water Security” (HWFW)
In 2024, the IEU undertook the Independent Evaluation of the GCF’s Result Area “Health and Wellbeing, and Food and Water Security” (HWFW) in line with its Board-approved 2024 work plan.This evaluation was launched in March 2024.
COA2019: Approach Brief
April 2019
Note: This page refers to the evaluation of country ownership undertaken in 2019. For the 2025 evaluation, please visit COA2025 here. Country ownership is central to the GCF’s pursuit of a paradigm shift towards low-emission and climate-resilient development in developing countries. Better understanding how well GCF is succeeding in ensuring countries take ownership of climate change investments can help improve the effectiveness of climate change actions on the ground. This 2019 2-page...
Becoming bigger, better, smarter: A summary of the evaluability of Green Climate Fund proposals
March 2019
The goal of the GCF is to support a paradigm shift towards low-carbon, high-resilience pathways. It is thus important to understand if such a paradigm shift is occurring, and, if so, to measure the extent to which the GCF has contributed to this overall result. We review 93 proposals funded by the GCF and assess their ability to credibly report their impacts, efficiency and effectiveness, in an evidencebased and robust way. There are two main aims of the study: The first is to assess the...
Approach Brief: FPR2019
February 2019
The IEU’s Forward-Looking Performance Review (FPR) encourages learning at the GCF. It achieves this by assessing if the GCF has delivered its objectives and by looking forward to the future through recommendations for enhancing the GCF’s performance. The overall objective of this review is to understand how the GCF can better serve the needs of developing countries by fulfilling the mandate provided by the UNFCCC. This 2020 2-page introductory brief provides a pre-implementation summary of the...
Approach Paper for the Forward-Looking Performance Review of the Green Climate Fund
February 2019
This Approach Paper includes an overview of the background, aims and objectives, scope of work, the approach and methods as well as the deliverables and the associated timeline for the preparation of the Forward-Looking Performance Review of the Green Climate Fund.
GEvalNote 03: LORTA 2018
February 2019
The multi-year Learning-Oriented Real-Time Impact Assessment (LORTA) programme keeps track of the impact of GCF investments. Its goal is to assist GCF projects measure their impact in lowering greenhouse gas emissions and enhancing resilience to climate change, and if so, by how much. LORTA’s assistance includes, among other things, building and clarifying theories of change, co-building real-time and longer term measurement systems and helping projects use quantitative and qualitative...
LORTA Inception Workshop 2018
December 2018
This report introduces the Learning-Oriented Real-Time Impact Assessment (LORTA) programme, initiated by the Independent Evaluation Unit (IEU) of the Green Climate Fund (GCF). The LORTA programme aims to embed real-time impact evaluations into GCF projects to measure their effectiveness and enhance learning. It includes outcomes from the design workshop held in Bangkok, Thailand, project selection criteria, and an implementation timeline.
Final report on the independent evaluation of the GCF's Result Management Framework (RMF2019)
October 2018
This review has two main objectives. The first is to assess the design, implementation, and utility of the GCF’s Results Management Framework (RMF). The second is to derive lessons and recommendations based on the review’s findings to help inform subsequent changes in the RMF so it may be employed effectively as a tool for achieving the longterm objectives and impacts of the Fund. To meet these objectives the evaluation team addressed three questions. What are we learning from the design of...
GEvalNote 01
October 2018
The GCF’s Readiness and Preparatory Support Programme (RPSP) supports developing countries’ develop a transformational long-term climate action agenda through country-driven initiatives that strengthen institutional capacities, governance mechanisms, planning and programming. This 2018 2-page note introduces decision makers to the key points in the IEU’s RPSP evaluation by describing in clear terms the report’s background, purpose and methods. It also summarizes the report’s recommendations...
GEvalBrief 01
October 2018
The GCF’s Readiness and Preparatory Support Programme (RPSP) supports developing countries’ develop a transformational long-term climate action agenda through country-driven initiatives that strengthen institutional capacities, governance mechanisms, planning and programming. This 2018 4-page brief introduces decision makers to the key points in the IEU’s evaluation of the GCF’s RPSP. It describes in easily understood terms the evaluation’s background, objectives, RPSP portfolio, findings,...
GEvalNote 02
October 2018
The role of the GCF’s results management framework (RMF) is to effectively monitor and evaluate the outputs, outcomes and impacts of the GCF’s investments and portfolio and the GCF’s organizational effectiveness and operational efficiency. This 2018 2-page brief introduces decision makers to the key points in the IEU’s evaluation of the RMF. It describes the evaluation’s background, purpose, recommendations and methods.
GEvalBrief 02
October 2018
The role of the GCF’s results management framework (RMF) is to effectively monitor and evaluate the outputs, outcomes and impacts of the GCF’s investments and portfolio and the GCF’s organizational effectiveness and operational efficiency. This 2018 4-page brief introduces decision makers to the key points in the IEU’s evaluation of the RMF. It describes in easily understood terms the evaluation’s background, objectives, RPSP portfolio, findings, recommendations and methods.
Transformational Change: the Challenge of a Brave New World
September 2018
Most multilateral development agencies aim for change that is ‘transformational’ or that shifts the ‘paradigm’. In many ways transformation has become the holy grail in development assistance, with most development and environmental aid agencies aspiring to deliver transformational change. Despite this, definitions for what constitutes transformational change remain elusive. Consequently, there is nearly a complete absence of evidence on whether transformational change has been achieved. What...
Inception Report for the Independent Review of the Green Climate Fund’s Results Management Framework
August 2018
This review has two main objectives, one is to assess the design, implementation, and utility of the results management framework of the Green Climate Fund. The second is to support institutional learning by deriving lessons and recommendations based on the review’s findings to help inform the results management framework as a tool for achieving the long-term objectives and impacts of the Fund.
Approach Brief: RMF2018
August 2018
In 2013 the GCF Board decided that the Fund’s results management framework (RMF) should effectively monitor and evaluate the outputs, outcomes and impacts of the GCF’s investments and portfolio, as well as the Fund’s organizational effectiveness and operational efficiency. This 2018 1-page introductory brief provides a pre-implementation summary of the IEU’s planned evaluation of the GCF’s RMF. It explains in simple terms the reasons for the evaluation, the learning objectives, timeline and...
Inception Report for the Independent Evaluation of the GCF's Readiness and Preparatory Support Programme
June 2018
This Inception Report outlines the methodology and work plan of the evaluation team undertaking the Independent Evaluation of the Readiness and Preparatory Support Programme (RPSP) of the Green Climate Fund (GCF).
IEU Brief: GCF PROJECTS: Who benefits? How much? How? When? How do we know?
April 2018
The multi-year Learning-Oriented Real-Time Impact Assessment (LORTA) programme keeps track of the impact of GCF investments. Its goal is to assist GCF projects measure their impact in lowering greenhouse gas emissions and enhancing resilience to climate change, and if so, by how much. LORTA’s assistance includes, among other things, building and clarifying theories of change, co-building real-time and longer term measurement systems and helping projects use quantitative and qualitative...
Funding Proposal Review Checklist for Measuring Impact
April 2018
This checklist is intended to serve Funding Proposal appraisal teams in determining whether proposed projects are constructed to credibly measure and report on the impact attributable to the GCF investment. It looks at three key areas to help determine a proposal’s impact evaluability.
Approach Brief: RPSP2018
March 2018
The GCF’s Readiness and Preparatory Support Programme (RPSP) supports developing countries’ develop a transformational long-term climate action agenda through country-driven initiatives that strengthen institutional capacities, governance mechanisms, planning and programming. This 2018 1-page introductory brief provides a pre-implementation summary of the IEU’s planned evaluation of the GCF’s RPSP. It explains in simple terms the reasons for the evaluation, the intended methods and the...
