Evidence review: Results-based payments

Evidence review: Results-based payments

  • Status Completed
  • Review start August 2020
  • Review completion December 2020

Results-based payment interventions involves a funder who agrees to make payments to agents for achieving pre-agreed, verified results. In so doing, result-based payment interventions convene multiple agents to achieve outcomes and in the process. This evidence review focuses on results-based payment interventions at national to community scales in desired outcome areas globally.

Key documents

Approach paper: Evidence review on results-based payments

November 2020

Results-based payments provide funding conditional on actions undertaken by target beneficiaries and verified by third parties. This approach paper outlines that this evidence review will adopt a broad approach to take stock of the literature on the effectiveness of RBP interventions across (1) all sectors where they have been used (such as agriculture, education and health); (2) multiple types of outcomes; and (3) multiple levels (namely, assessments of RBP interventions that target outcomes at the beneficiary, service provider, investor and system-wide levels).

Evidence gap map and intervention heat map: Evidence review on results-based payments

December 2020

The evidence gap map (EGM) reveals that nearly half the evidence across all countries is drawn from applications in the health sector. Evidence on RBPs in the energy sector is sorely lacking. The intervention heat map (IHM) highlights the distribution of approved financial commitments by the Green Climate Fund that employ results-based modalities. A comparison of the EGM and the IHM reveals that there is potential for greater use of results-based approaches.

Synthesis brief: Evidence review on results-based payments in the context of climate change

April 2024

This 2-page brief presents synthesized findings from the evidence review on the effectiveness of results-based payment interventions in the context of climate change, conducted by the IEU in 2020.