IEU publications
To serve the needs of our stakeholders, the IEU issues a variety of publications related to our work, including in the context of evaluations and learning. Keep up with the IEU’s latest publications here.
Featured publications
Independent Evaluation of the GCF's Approach to Country Ownership (COA2025)
This independent evaluation of the Green Climate Fund’s (GCF) approach to country ownership was approved by the GCF Board as part of the 2025 workplan of the Independent Evaluation Unit (IEU) and is submitted in time for its forty-third meeting (B
MELting Silos: Mixing Evaluations with Monitoring & Learning Across the Green Climate Fund
This IEU Learning Brief, prepared jointly by the Independent Evaluation Unit (IEU) and the Department of Monitoring, Evaluation, and Learning (DMEL), examines how the Green Climate Fund (GCF) can better align its monitoring, evaluation, and learni
Independent Evaluation of the GCF’s Simplified Approval Process (SAP2025)
The Green Climate Fund’s Simplified Approval Process (SAP) was created to make climate finance more accessible and responsive, thus enabling smaller, lower-risk projects to address urgent climate needs in vulnerable countries.
The Third Evaluability assessment of the Green Climate Fund’s Funding Proposals
This report presents the third evaluability study conducted by the Independent Evaluation Unit (IEU) of the Green Climate Fund (GCF). The study assesses whether GCF projects and programmes can be evaluated in a reliable and credible manner.
Country case study: Grenada (HWFW2024)
January 2025
This case study was undertaken as part of the independent evaluation of the Green Climate Fund’s (GCF) Result Area (RA) “Health and Wellbeing, and Food and Water Security” (HWFW). The evaluation was launched in April 2024 by the GCF Independent Evaluation Unit, with the objectives of reporting on the GCF’s HWFW results and progress towards targets, while also shedding light on why results have been achieved or not, and how the GCF’s interventions can be improved.
Country case study: Fiji (HWFW2024)
January 2025
This case study was undertaken as part of the independent evaluation of the Green Climate Fund’s (GCF) Result Area (RA) “Health and Wellbeing, and Food and Water Security” (HWFW). The evaluation was launched in April 2024 by the GCF Independent Evaluation Unit, with the objectives of reporting on the GCF’s HWFW results and progress towards targets, while also shedding light on why results have been achieved or not, and how the GCF’s interventions can be improved.
Country case study: Senegal (HWFW2024)
January 2025
This case study was undertaken as part of the independent evaluation of the Green Climate Fund’s (GCF) Result Area (RA) “Health and Wellbeing, and Food and Water Security” (HWFW). The evaluation was launched in April 2024 by the GCF Independent Evaluation Unit, with the objectives of reporting on the GCF’s HWFW results and progress towards targets, while also shedding light on why results have been achieved or not, and how the GCF’s interventions can be improved.
Final Report of the Independent Evaluation of the GCF’s Approach to Indigenous Peoples
January 2025
This report presents the findings and recommendations of an independent evaluation of the Green Climate Fund’s (GCF) approach to Indigenous Peoples (IPs), undertaken by the Independent Evaluation Unit (IEU). The evaluation assesses the relevance, effectiveness, and implementation of the GCF’s Indigenous Peoples Policy, examining its alignment with international commitments and the GCF’s broader policies. Conducted as part of the IEU’s 2024 Work Plan, the evaluation was approved by the Board at...
IEU LAC Labreport: Analysis of Implementation Challenges and Risk Assessments for the GCF Funded Activities in Latin America and the Caribbean Region
October 2024
This IEU LabReport is part of an Independent Evaluation of the Relevance and Effectiveness of the Green Climate Fund's Investments in the Latin American and Caribbean States (LAC) carried out in 2024. This Lab Report intends to analyze data from the funding proposals and annual performance reports to better understand risks foreseen in funding proposals and challenges that materialize at the implementation stage in the projects in LAC.
Approach Brief: Independent Evaluation of the GCF's Approach to Indigenous Peoples (IP2024)
October 2024
This brief summarises the approach paper for the Independent Evaluation of the GCF's Approach to Indigenous Peoples (IP2024), including the evaluation’s context, purpose and objectives, scope, methods and timeline.
Approach paper: Independent Evaluation of the GCF’s Approach to Indigenous Peoples (IP2024)
October 2024
This paper outlines the approach of the Independent Evaluation of the GCF’s Approach to Indigenous Peoples (IPs). This evaluation primarily aims to assess the relevance and effectiveness of the GCF approach to IPs. The evaluation will also investigate the effectiveness and benefits of the GCF portfolio and modalities on IPs and the extent to which the implementation of the GCF’s Indigenous Peoples Policy has guided such results. The evaluation will also assess the internal and external...
Approach Brief: 'Health and Well-being, and Food and Water Security' Result Area (HWFW2024)
September 2024
This brief summarises the approach paper for the Independent Evaluation of the GCF's 'Health and Well-being, and Food and Water Security' Result Area, including the evaluation’s context, purpose and objectives, scope, methods and timeline.
Final Report of the Independent Evaluation of the Relevance and Effectiveness of GCF’s Investments in the Latin American and Caribbean (LAC) States (LAC2024)
September 2024
This report presents the findings and recommendations of an independent evaluation of the relevance and effectiveness of GCF’s investments in the Latin American and Caribbean (LAC) States undertaken by the IEU. The IEU conducted this evaluation as part of its 2024 Work Plan, which was approved by the Board at its thirtyseventh meeting (B.37) in October 2023 (Decision B.37/09 Annex VI).
Approach paper: Independent Evaluation of the GCF's 'Health and Well-being, and Food and Water Security' Result Area (HWFW2024)
September 2024
This approach paper lays the groundwork for the Independent Evaluation of the GCF's investments in the 'Health and Well-being, and Food and Water Security' result area. It outlines the evaluation's objectives, methodology, and expected outcomes, emphasizing its role in enhancing strategic decision-making and project effectiveness within the Green Climate Fund’s framework.
LAC2024: Executive Summary
September 2024
This executive summary presents key findings and recommendations from the independent evaluation of GCF investments in Latin America and the Caribbean (LAC). It assesses relevance, effectiveness, country ownership, and coherence of GCF support in the region, while identifying opportunities to enhance access, improve institutional engagement, and strengthen implementation.
Special Study on REDD+ Results-Based Payment Projects in the Latin America and Caribbean Region
August 2024
The Special Study on REDD+ Results-Based Payment Projects in the Latin America and Caribbean Region report was prepared to assess the relevance, effectiveness, and efficiency of GCF’s investments in REDD+ projects in the region. This study focuses on common findings and lessons across relevant projects and aims to inform the redesign and future development of the REDD+ Results-Based Payment (RBP) program within the Green Climate Fund.
Final Report of the Independent Evaluation of the Green Climate Fund's Approach to and Protection of Whistleblowers and Witnesses
August 2024
This final evaluation report presents the findings and recommendations of an independent evaluation of the GCF’s approach to and protection of whistleblowers and witnesses undertaken by the Independent Evaluation Unit (IEU). The IEU conducted this evaluation as part of its 2024 Work Plan, which was approved by the Board at its thirty-seventh meeting (B.37) in October 2023 (Decision B.37/09 Annex VI). As per the 2023 IEU workplan, the evaluation aimed to provide valuable insights into the Policy...
